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Kabul - Afghanistan's election commission on Tuesday ordered a November
7 runoff in the disputed presidential poll after a fraud investigation
dropped incumbent Hamid Karzai's votes below 50% of the total. Karzai
accepted the finding and agreed to a second round vote.
The
announcement came two months to
cultured pearl jewelry the day after the first round vote and
follows weeks of political uncertainty at a time when Taliban strength
is growing.
The chairman of the Independent Election Commission,
Azizullah Lodin, said the commission, which organised the August 20
vote, did not want to "leave the people of Afghanistan in uncertainty"
any longer.
"The commission is agreed to go to a second round
and say that nobody got more than 50%," Lodin said. Afghan electoral
law says a runoff is needed if no candidate gets above that percentage.
Ready for runoff
Lodin said all the materials are ready for the November 7 runoff.
Karzai
announced his acceptance of the findings at a press conference
alongside US Senator John Kerry and Kai Eide, the head of the UN
mission in Afghanistan. Kerry said the agreement on a second round had
transformed the crisis into
wholesale pearl jewelry a "moment of great opportunity."
Kerry said Karzai "has shown genuine leadership in the decision he has made today."
The
decision to accept the fraud findings and move to a run-off showed that
Afghanistan "recommits to the democratic process." He complimented
Karzai for his "openness to finding ways of resolving differences."
"The international community is 100% committed to helping to carry out this election," Kerry said.
The
possibility of a runoff emerged on Monday after a UN-backed panel threw
out a third of Karzai's votes from the August 20 ballot, pushing his
total below the 50% threshold needed for a first round victory and
setting the stage for a run-off against former Foreign Minister
Abdullah Abdullah.
Another election risks the same fraud that
derailed the August vote, along with inciting violence and increasing
ethnic divisions. A November runoff also could be hampered by winter
snows that block off much of the country starting mid-month.
Power-sharing deal
The
primary alternative that has been floated is a power-sharing deal,
though the form that could take is unclear. And it could take weeks or
months to
pearl strand wholesale hammer out an agreement between the two rivals.
So,
the United States is still far from finding a government it can point
to as a legitimate partner in the increasingly violent battle against
the Taliban.
In the latest fighting, Afghan and international
forces killed about half a dozen militants during a raid on compounds
used by a Taliban commander in eastern Wardak province on Tuesday, the
US military said in a statement.
A spokesperson for the Abdullah
campaign said earlier they do not consider a coalition or power-sharing
government an acceptable alternative.
"A coalition is against
the law and does not benefit the political process of the country,"
Fazel Sancharaki said, noting that Afghan electoral law has no
provisions for such a process.
"If anyone proposes that, they
should have very strong reasons for it." He did not elaborate on what
reasons might persuade Abdullah to
pearl jewelry Chian consider such an option.
Abdullah
still sees a second-round vote as the best path, he said. If there are
security or weather concerns that mean a runoff can't be held before
spring, some sort of interim administration should need to be worked
out between the two candidates and with the help of the international
community, Sancharaki said.
'Karzai's term is over'
"Karzai's term is over, we cannot accept him for several more months," he said.
The
agreement that a runoff is required is likely just the first step in
negotiations to iron out these differences between the Karzai and
Abdullah camps.
The US appears to be backing a power-sharing
deal, but there are a number of possible scenarios. In Afghanistan,
many have also suggested holding a loya jirga - a traditional Afghan
meeting where decisions are made through a combination of negotiation
and consensus.
American officials have repeatedly said they're
pushing for a "legitimate government" in Afghanistan, which does not
necessarily need to be elected. People familiar with the talks have
said both Karzai and Abdullah have said privately that they're open to
the idea of a coalition, though with very different interpretations of
what that would mean and when it could happen.
The August 20
poll was characterised by Taliban attacks on polling stations and
government buildings that killed dozens of people. In some areas,
militants cut off the ink-marked fingers of people who had voted.
Turnout
was dampened during that vote because of threats of violence from the
Taliban and many say even fewer people would come out in a runoff.
Despite
the danger, some Afghans in the southern city of Kandahar - a Karzai
stronghold where many votes ended up thrown out for fraud - said they
would prefer a runoff to a coalition government. Karzai is widely
expected to
pearl earrings prevail in a runoff vote.
Abdur Rahman, who runs a
foreign exchange bureau in Kandahar, said a runoff would be difficult,
but if there is no other option, the government should organise one.
"We
support a runoff, but a new coalition government would not be good for
Afghanistan," said 46-year-old Rahman, who voted for Karzai. "Karzai
already has a coalition. Why would he make any deal with Abdullah or
give him power?"